如何使用流式排版實現WordPress自由縮放字型
wp_insert_term ( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() )
wp_insert_term: 這個函式用來在資料庫中插入一個新的術語。它接收一個術語資料陣列作為引數，並返回新術語的ID。
向資料庫新增一個新術語。
一個不存在的術語是按以下順序插入的。
1. 該術語被新增到術語表中，然後與分類法相關。
2. 2.如果一切正確，則啟動幾個動作。
3. 3.”term_id_filter”被評估。
4. 4.術語快取被清理。
5. 還有幾個動作被啟動。
6. 6. 返回一個包含`term_id`和`term_taxonomy_id`的陣列。
如果’slug’引數不是空的，那麼將檢查該術語是否是無效的。如果它不是一個有效的、現有的術語，它將被新增，並給出術語_id。
如果分類法是分層的，並且’parent’引數不是空的，那麼該術語會被插入，並且會給出term_id。
錯誤處理。
如果`$taxonomy`不存在或者`$term`為空，將返回一個WP_Error物件。
如果該術語已經存在於同一層次上，或者該術語的slug和名稱不唯一，將返回一個WP_Error物件。
function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
/**
* Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param string|WP_Error $term The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array|string $args Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
return $term;
}
if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
}
if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
}
$defaults = array(
'alias_of' => '',
'description' => '',
'parent' => 0,
'slug' => '',
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
}
$args['name'] = $term;
$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
// Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
$args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
$args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
// expected_slashed ($name)
$name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
$description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
$parent = (int) $args['parent'];
$slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $name );
} else {
$slug = $args['slug'];
}
$term_group = 0;
if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
$alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
$term_group = $alias->term_group;
} elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
/*
* The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
* and add the alias to it.
*/
$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
wp_update_term(
$alias->term_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'term_group' => $term_group,
)
);
}
}
/*
* Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
* unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
*/
$name_matches = get_terms(
array(
'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
'name' => $name,
'hide_empty' => false,
'parent' => $args['parent'],
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
/*
* The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
* so we do a stricter comparison here.
*/
$name_match = null;
if ( $name_matches ) {
foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
$name_match = $_match;
break;
}
}
}
if ( $name_match ) {
$slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
$siblings = get_terms(
array(
'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
'get' => 'all',
'parent' => $parent,
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
$existing_term = null;
$sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
$sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
$existing_term = $name_match;
} elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
$existing_term = $slug_match;
}
if ( $existing_term ) {
return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
}
} else {
return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
}
}
}
$slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
$data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
/**
* Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $data Term data to be inserted.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
}
$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
// Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
}
$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
}
$tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
/*
* Sanity check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
* an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
* and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
* are not fired.
*/
$duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
/**
* Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
*
* Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
* performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
* to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
* to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
* @param string $term Term being inserted.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
* @param int $tt_id term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
*/
$duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
if ( $duplicate_term ) {
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
$term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
$tt_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
/**
* Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
* to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `create_category`
* - `create_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/**
* Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
* cache has been cleaned.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `created_category`
* - `created_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
*
* The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param bool $update Whether this is an existing term being updated.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
* cache has been cleared.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `saved_category`
* - `saved_post_tag`
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param bool $update Whether this is an existing term being updated.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
要使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表，可以按照以下步驟進行：
1. 使用` get_users `函式呼叫獲取使用者列表：
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如，您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例：
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色
) );
在上述示例中，將` role `引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表，並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如，以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址：
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '使用者名稱：' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件：' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中，通過` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意，` get_users `函式預設返回所有使用者，並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users `函式文件，瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來，使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是：
get_users `函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中，可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`：這是一個常量，用於定義外掛的目錄路徑（檔案系統路徑）。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量：
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中，將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量，您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`：這是一個常量，用於定義外掛的URL（用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案）。以下是一個使用該常量的示例：
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣，請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量，您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意，`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始，這兩個常量被標記為過時（deprecated），因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛，建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中，可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL：
- `plugin_dir_path()`：獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`：獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來，使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是：
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意，這兩個常量已被標記為過時，建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現：
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能，可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能：
// 新增自定義功能示例
// 1. 建立自定義短程式碼
function custom_shortcode() {
return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定義小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定義選單
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定義頁面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定義模板 */
// 自定義模板的內容和樣式
}
請注意，修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失，因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外，為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突，建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐，以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action 函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action 函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如，觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下：
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡，$post_ID 和 $post 是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user 獲取當前登入使用者的資訊：
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;
