wp_enqueue_media ( $args = array() )
wp_enqueue_media: 這個函式用於排隊等候WordPress中媒體庫所需的媒體指令碼和樣式。媒體庫是一個允許使用者上傳和管理圖片、視訊和其他型別媒體的功能。被排隊的資產包括用於處理媒體庫的使用者介面的JavaScript檔案,以及用於媒體庫的樣式的CSS檔案。
排隊使用所有媒體JS APIs所需的所有指令碼、樣式、設定和模板。
function wp_enqueue_media( $args = array() ) {
// Enqueue me just once per page, please.
if ( did_action( 'wp_enqueue_media' ) ) {
return;
}
global $content_width, $wpdb, $wp_locale;
$defaults = array(
'post' => null,
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
// We're going to pass the old thickbox media tabs to `media_upload_tabs`
// to ensure plugins will work. We will then unset those tabs.
$tabs = array(
// handler action suffix => tab label
'type' => '',
'type_url' => '',
'gallery' => '',
'library' => '',
);
/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
$tabs = apply_filters( 'media_upload_tabs', $tabs );
unset( $tabs['type'], $tabs['type_url'], $tabs['gallery'], $tabs['library'] );
$props = array(
'link' => get_option( 'image_default_link_type' ), // DB default is 'file'.
'align' => get_option( 'image_default_align' ), // Empty default.
'size' => get_option( 'image_default_size' ), // Empty default.
);
$exts = array_merge( wp_get_audio_extensions(), wp_get_video_extensions() );
$mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
$ext_mimes = array();
foreach ( $exts as $ext ) {
foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
if ( preg_match( '#' . $ext . '#i', $ext_preg ) ) {
$ext_mimes[ $ext ] = $mime_match;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Allows showing or hiding the "Create Audio Playlist" button in the media library.
*
* By default, the "Create Audio Playlist" button will always be shown in
* the media library. If this filter returns `null`, a query will be run
* to determine whether the media library contains any audio items. This
* was the default behavior prior to version 4.8.0, but this query is
* expensive for large media libraries.
*
* @since 4.7.4
* @since 4.8.0 The filter's default value is `true` rather than `null`.
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
*
* @param bool|null $show Whether to show the button, or `null` to decide based
* on whether any audio files exist in the media library.
*/
$show_audio_playlist = apply_filters( 'media_library_show_audio_playlist', true );
if ( null === $show_audio_playlist ) {
$show_audio_playlist = $wpdb->get_var(
"
SELECT ID
FROM $wpdb->posts
WHERE post_type = 'attachment'
AND post_mime_type LIKE 'audio%'
LIMIT 1
"
);
}
/**
* Allows showing or hiding the "Create Video Playlist" button in the media library.
*
* By default, the "Create Video Playlist" button will always be shown in
* the media library. If this filter returns `null`, a query will be run
* to determine whether the media library contains any video items. This
* was the default behavior prior to version 4.8.0, but this query is
* expensive for large media libraries.
*
* @since 4.7.4
* @since 4.8.0 The filter's default value is `true` rather than `null`.
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
*
* @param bool|null $show Whether to show the button, or `null` to decide based
* on whether any video files exist in the media library.
*/
$show_video_playlist = apply_filters( 'media_library_show_video_playlist', true );
if ( null === $show_video_playlist ) {
$show_video_playlist = $wpdb->get_var(
"
SELECT ID
FROM $wpdb->posts
WHERE post_type = 'attachment'
AND post_mime_type LIKE 'video%'
LIMIT 1
"
);
}
/**
* Allows overriding the list of months displayed in the media library.
*
* By default (if this filter does not return an array), a query will be
* run to determine the months that have media items. This query can be
* expensive for large media libraries, so it may be desirable for sites to
* override this behavior.
*
* @since 4.7.4
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
*
* @param stdClass[]|null $months An array of objects with `month` and `year`
* properties, or `null` for default behavior.
*/
$months = apply_filters( 'media_library_months_with_files', null );
if ( ! is_array( $months ) ) {
$months = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
"
SELECT DISTINCT YEAR( post_date ) AS year, MONTH( post_date ) AS month
FROM $wpdb->posts
WHERE post_type = %s
ORDER BY post_date DESC
",
'attachment'
)
);
}
foreach ( $months as $month_year ) {
$month_year->text = sprintf(
/* translators: 1: Month, 2: Year. */
__( '%1$s %2$d' ),
$wp_locale->get_month( $month_year->month ),
$month_year->year
);
}
/**
* Filters whether the Media Library grid has infinite scrolling. Default `false`.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param bool $infinite Whether the Media Library grid has infinite scrolling.
*/
$infinite_scrolling = apply_filters( 'media_library_infinite_scrolling', false );
$settings = array(
'tabs' => $tabs,
'tabUrl' => add_query_arg( array( 'chromeless' => true ), admin_url( 'media-upload.php' ) ),
'mimeTypes' => wp_list_pluck( get_post_mime_types(), 0 ),
/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
'captions' => ! apply_filters( 'disable_captions', '' ),
'nonce' => array(
'sendToEditor' => wp_create_nonce( 'media-send-to-editor' ),
),
'post' => array(
'id' => 0,
),
'defaultProps' => $props,
'attachmentCounts' => array(
'audio' => ( $show_audio_playlist ) ? 1 : 0,
'video' => ( $show_video_playlist ) ? 1 : 0,
),
'oEmbedProxyUrl' => rest_url( 'oembed/1.0/proxy' ),
'embedExts' => $exts,
'embedMimes' => $ext_mimes,
'contentWidth' => $content_width,
'months' => $months,
'mediaTrash' => MEDIA_TRASH ? 1 : 0,
'infiniteScrolling' => ( $infinite_scrolling ) ? 1 : 0,
);
$post = null;
if ( isset( $args['post'] ) ) {
$post = get_post( $args['post'] );
$settings['post'] = array(
'id' => $post->ID,
'nonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $post->ID ),
);
$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post->post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post->post_type, 'thumbnail' );
if ( ! $thumbnail_support && 'attachment' === $post->post_type && $post->post_mime_type ) {
if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post ) ) {
$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );
} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post ) ) {
$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );
}
}
if ( $thumbnail_support ) {
$featured_image_id = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_thumbnail_id', true );
$settings['post']['featuredImageId'] = $featured_image_id ? $featured_image_id : -1;
}
}
if ( $post ) {
$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
} else {
$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'post' );
}
$strings = array(
// Generic.
'mediaFrameDefaultTitle' => __( 'Media' ),
'url' => __( 'URL' ),
'addMedia' => __( 'Add media' ),
'search' => __( 'Search' ),
'select' => __( 'Select' ),
'cancel' => __( 'Cancel' ),
'update' => __( 'Update' ),
'replace' => __( 'Replace' ),
'remove' => __( 'Remove' ),
'back' => __( 'Back' ),
/*
* translators: This is a would-be plural string used in the media manager.
* If there is not a word you can use in your language to avoid issues with the
* lack of plural support here, turn it into "selected: %d" then translate it.
*/
'selected' => __( '%d selected' ),
'dragInfo' => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder media files.' ),
// Upload.
'uploadFilesTitle' => __( 'Upload files' ),
'uploadImagesTitle' => __( 'Upload images' ),
// Library.
'mediaLibraryTitle' => __( 'Media Library' ),
'insertMediaTitle' => __( 'Add media' ),
'createNewGallery' => __( 'Create a new gallery' ),
'createNewPlaylist' => __( 'Create a new playlist' ),
'createNewVideoPlaylist' => __( 'Create a new video playlist' ),
'returnToLibrary' => __( '← Go to library' ),
'allMediaItems' => __( 'All media items' ),
'allDates' => __( 'All dates' ),
'noItemsFound' => __( 'No items found.' ),
'insertIntoPost' => $post_type_object->labels->insert_into_item,
'unattached' => _x( 'Unattached', 'media items' ),
'mine' => _x( 'Mine', 'media items' ),
'trash' => _x( 'Trash', 'noun' ),
'uploadedToThisPost' => $post_type_object->labels->uploaded_to_this_item,
'warnDelete' => __( "You are about to permanently delete this item from your site.nThis action cannot be undone.n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
'warnBulkDelete' => __( "You are about to permanently delete these items from your site.nThis action cannot be undone.n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
'warnBulkTrash' => __( "You are about to trash these items.n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
'bulkSelect' => __( 'Bulk select' ),
'trashSelected' => __( 'Move to Trash' ),
'restoreSelected' => __( 'Restore from Trash' ),
'deletePermanently' => __( 'Delete permanently' ),
'errorDeleting' => __( 'Error in deleting the attachment.' ),
'apply' => __( 'Apply' ),
'filterByDate' => __( 'Filter by date' ),
'filterByType' => __( 'Filter by type' ),
'searchLabel' => __( 'Search' ),
'searchMediaLabel' => __( 'Search media' ), // Backward compatibility pre-5.3.
'searchMediaPlaceholder' => __( 'Search media items...' ), // Placeholder (no ellipsis), backward compatibility pre-5.3.
/* translators: %d: Number of attachments found in a search. */
'mediaFound' => __( 'Number of media items found: %d' ),
'noMedia' => __( 'No media items found.' ),
'noMediaTryNewSearch' => __( 'No media items found. Try a different search.' ),
// Library Details.
'attachmentDetails' => __( 'Attachment details' ),
// From URL.
'insertFromUrlTitle' => __( 'Insert from URL' ),
// Featured Images.
'setFeaturedImageTitle' => $post_type_object->labels->featured_image,
'setFeaturedImage' => $post_type_object->labels->set_featured_image,
// Gallery.
'createGalleryTitle' => __( 'Create gallery' ),
'editGalleryTitle' => __( 'Edit gallery' ),
'cancelGalleryTitle' => __( '← Cancel gallery' ),
'insertGallery' => __( 'Insert gallery' ),
'updateGallery' => __( 'Update gallery' ),
'addToGallery' => __( 'Add to gallery' ),
'addToGalleryTitle' => __( 'Add to gallery' ),
'reverseOrder' => __( 'Reverse order' ),
// Edit Image.
'imageDetailsTitle' => __( 'Image details' ),
'imageReplaceTitle' => __( 'Replace image' ),
'imageDetailsCancel' => __( 'Cancel edit' ),
'editImage' => __( 'Edit image' ),
// Crop Image.
'chooseImage' => __( 'Choose image' ),
'selectAndCrop' => __( 'Select and crop' ),
'skipCropping' => __( 'Skip cropping' ),
'cropImage' => __( 'Crop image' ),
'cropYourImage' => __( 'Crop your image' ),
'cropping' => __( 'Cropping…' ),
/* translators: 1: Suggested width number, 2: Suggested height number. */
'suggestedDimensions' => __( 'Suggested image dimensions: %1$s by %2$s pixels.' ),
'cropError' => __( 'There has been an error cropping your image.' ),
// Edit Audio.
'audioDetailsTitle' => __( 'Audio details' ),
'audioReplaceTitle' => __( 'Replace audio' ),
'audioAddSourceTitle' => __( 'Add audio source' ),
'audioDetailsCancel' => __( 'Cancel edit' ),
// Edit Video.
'videoDetailsTitle' => __( 'Video details' ),
'videoReplaceTitle' => __( 'Replace video' ),
'videoAddSourceTitle' => __( 'Add video source' ),
'videoDetailsCancel' => __( 'Cancel edit' ),
'videoSelectPosterImageTitle' => __( 'Select poster image' ),
'videoAddTrackTitle' => __( 'Add subtitles' ),
// Playlist.
'playlistDragInfo' => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder tracks.' ),
'createPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Create audio playlist' ),
'editPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Edit audio playlist' ),
'cancelPlaylistTitle' => __( '← Cancel audio playlist' ),
'insertPlaylist' => __( 'Insert audio playlist' ),
'updatePlaylist' => __( 'Update audio playlist' ),
'addToPlaylist' => __( 'Add to audio playlist' ),
'addToPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Add to Audio Playlist' ),
// Video Playlist.
'videoPlaylistDragInfo' => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder videos.' ),
'createVideoPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Create video playlist' ),
'editVideoPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Edit video playlist' ),
'cancelVideoPlaylistTitle' => __( '← Cancel video playlist' ),
'insertVideoPlaylist' => __( 'Insert video playlist' ),
'updateVideoPlaylist' => __( 'Update video playlist' ),
'addToVideoPlaylist' => __( 'Add to video playlist' ),
'addToVideoPlaylistTitle' => __( 'Add to video Playlist' ),
// Headings.
'filterAttachments' => __( 'Filter media' ),
'attachmentsList' => __( 'Media list' ),
);
/**
* Filters the media view settings.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param array $settings List of media view settings.
* @param WP_Post $post Post object.
*/
$settings = apply_filters( 'media_view_settings', $settings, $post );
/**
* Filters the media view strings.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param string[] $strings Array of media view strings keyed by the name they'll be referenced by in JavaScript.
* @param WP_Post $post Post object.
*/
$strings = apply_filters( 'media_view_strings', $strings, $post );
$strings['settings'] = $settings;
// Ensure we enqueue media-editor first, that way media-views
// is registered internally before we try to localize it. See #24724.
wp_enqueue_script( 'media-editor' );
wp_localize_script( 'media-views', '_wpMediaViewsL10n', $strings );
wp_enqueue_script( 'media-audiovideo' );
wp_enqueue_style( 'media-views' );
if ( is_admin() ) {
wp_enqueue_script( 'mce-view' );
wp_enqueue_script( 'image-edit' );
}
wp_enqueue_style( 'imgareaselect' );
wp_plupload_default_settings();
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/media-template.php';
add_action( 'admin_footer', 'wp_print_media_templates' );
add_action( 'wp_footer', 'wp_print_media_templates' );
add_action( 'customize_controls_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_print_media_templates' );
/**
* Fires at the conclusion of wp_enqueue_media().
*
* @since 3.5.0
*/
do_action( 'wp_enqueue_media' );
}
要使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表,可以按照以下步驟進行:
1. 使用` get_users `函式呼叫獲取使用者列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如,您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例:
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色
) );
在上述示例中,將` role `引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表,並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如,以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '使用者名稱:' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件:' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中,通過` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意,` get_users `函式預設返回所有使用者,並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users `函式文件,瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來,使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是:
get_users `函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的目錄路徑(檔案系統路徑)。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中,將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的URL(用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案)。以下是一個使用該常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣,請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始,這兩個常量被標記為過時(deprecated),因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中,可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意,這兩個常量已被標記為過時,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現:
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能,可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能:
// 新增自定義功能示例
// 1. 建立自定義短程式碼
function custom_shortcode() {
return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定義小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定義選單
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定義頁面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定義模板 */
// 自定義模板的內容和樣式
}
請注意,修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失,因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外,為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突,建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐,以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action 函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action 函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如,觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡,$post_ID 和 $post 是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user 獲取當前登入使用者的資訊:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;