render_block_core_navigation ( $attributes, $content, $block )
render_block_core_navigation: 這個函式用來渲染WordPress中的導航塊。導航塊允許使用者在他們的網站上新增一個選單: 這個函式負責生成導航塊的HTML標記。
在伺服器上渲染`core/navigation’區塊。
function render_block_core_navigation( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
static $seen_menu_names = array();
// Flag used to indicate whether the rendered output is considered to be
// a fallback (i.e. the block has no menu associated with it).
$is_fallback = false;
$nav_menu_name = '';
/**
* Deprecated:
* The rgbTextColor and rgbBackgroundColor attributes
* have been deprecated in favor of
* customTextColor and customBackgroundColor ones.
* Move the values from old attrs to the new ones.
*/
if ( isset( $attributes['rgbTextColor'] ) && empty( $attributes['textColor'] ) ) {
$attributes['customTextColor'] = $attributes['rgbTextColor'];
}
if ( isset( $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor'] ) && empty( $attributes['backgroundColor'] ) ) {
$attributes['customBackgroundColor'] = $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor'];
}
unset( $attributes['rgbTextColor'], $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor'] );
/**
* This is for backwards compatibility after `isResponsive` attribute has been removed.
*/
$has_old_responsive_attribute = ! empty( $attributes['isResponsive'] ) && $attributes['isResponsive'];
$is_responsive_menu = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'never' !== $attributes['overlayMenu'] || $has_old_responsive_attribute;
$should_load_view_script = ! wp_script_is( 'wp-block-navigation-view' ) && ( $is_responsive_menu || $attributes['openSubmenusOnClick'] || $attributes['showSubmenuIcon'] );
if ( $should_load_view_script ) {
wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-block-navigation-view' );
}
$should_load_modal_view_script = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'never' !== $attributes['overlayMenu'];
if ( $should_load_modal_view_script ) {
wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-block-navigation-view-modal' );
}
$inner_blocks = $block->inner_blocks;
// Ensure that blocks saved with the legacy ref attribute name (navigationMenuId) continue to render.
if ( array_key_exists( 'navigationMenuId', $attributes ) ) {
$attributes['ref'] = $attributes['navigationMenuId'];
}
// If:
// - the gutenberg plugin is active
// - `__unstableLocation` is defined
// - we have menu items at the defined location
// - we don't have a relationship to a `wp_navigation` Post (via `ref`).
// ...then create inner blocks from the classic menu assigned to that location.
if (
defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN &&
array_key_exists( '__unstableLocation', $attributes ) &&
! array_key_exists( 'ref', $attributes ) &&
! empty( block_core_navigation_get_menu_items_at_location( $attributes['__unstableLocation'] ) )
) {
$menu_items = block_core_navigation_get_menu_items_at_location( $attributes['__unstableLocation'] );
if ( empty( $menu_items ) ) {
return '';
}
$menu_items_by_parent_id = block_core_navigation_sort_menu_items_by_parent_id( $menu_items );
$parsed_blocks = block_core_navigation_parse_blocks_from_menu_items( $menu_items_by_parent_id[0], $menu_items_by_parent_id );
$inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $parsed_blocks, $attributes );
}
// Load inner blocks from the navigation post.
if ( array_key_exists( 'ref', $attributes ) ) {
$navigation_post = get_post( $attributes['ref'] );
if ( ! isset( $navigation_post ) ) {
return '';
}
// Only published posts are valid. If this is changed then a corresponding change
// must also be implemented in `use-navigation-menu.js`.
if ( 'publish' === $navigation_post->post_status ) {
$nav_menu_name = $navigation_post->post_title;
if ( isset( $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] ) ) {
++$seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ];
} else {
$seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] = 1;
}
$parsed_blocks = parse_blocks( $navigation_post->post_content );
// 'parse_blocks' includes a null block with 'nn' as the content when
// it encounters whitespace. This code strips it.
$compacted_blocks = block_core_navigation_filter_out_empty_blocks( $parsed_blocks );
// TODO - this uses the full navigation block attributes for the
// context which could be refined.
$inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $compacted_blocks, $attributes );
}
}
// If there are no inner blocks then fallback to rendering an appropriate fallback.
if ( empty( $inner_blocks ) ) {
$is_fallback = true; // indicate we are rendering the fallback.
$fallback_blocks = block_core_navigation_get_fallback_blocks();
// Fallback my have been filtered so do basic test for validity.
if ( empty( $fallback_blocks ) || ! is_array( $fallback_blocks ) ) {
return '';
}
$inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $fallback_blocks, $attributes );
}
/**
* Filter navigation block $inner_blocks.
* Allows modification of a navigation block menu items.
*
* @since 6.1.0
*
* @param WP_Block_List $inner_blocks
*/
$inner_blocks = apply_filters( 'block_core_navigation_render_inner_blocks', $inner_blocks );
$layout_justification = array(
'left' => 'items-justified-left',
'right' => 'items-justified-right',
'center' => 'items-justified-center',
'space-between' => 'items-justified-space-between',
);
// Restore legacy classnames for submenu positioning.
$layout_class = '';
if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['justifyContent'] ) ) {
$layout_class .= $layout_justification[ $attributes['layout']['justifyContent'] ];
}
if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['orientation'] ) && 'vertical' === $attributes['layout']['orientation'] ) {
$layout_class .= ' is-vertical';
}
if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['flexWrap'] ) && 'nowrap' === $attributes['layout']['flexWrap'] ) {
$layout_class .= ' no-wrap';
}
// Manually add block support text decoration as CSS class.
$text_decoration = _wp_array_get( $attributes, array( 'style', 'typography', 'textDecoration' ), null );
$text_decoration_class = sprintf( 'has-text-decoration-%s', $text_decoration );
$colors = block_core_navigation_build_css_colors( $attributes );
$font_sizes = block_core_navigation_build_css_font_sizes( $attributes );
$classes = array_merge(
$colors['css_classes'],
$font_sizes['css_classes'],
$is_responsive_menu ? array( 'is-responsive' ) : array(),
$layout_class ? array( $layout_class ) : array(),
$is_fallback ? array( 'is-fallback' ) : array(),
$text_decoration ? array( $text_decoration_class ) : array()
);
$post_ids = block_core_navigation_get_post_ids( $inner_blocks );
if ( $post_ids ) {
_prime_post_caches( $post_ids, false, false );
}
$inner_blocks_html = '';
$is_list_open = false;
foreach ( $inner_blocks as $inner_block ) {
if ( ( 'core/navigation-link' === $inner_block->name || 'core/home-link' === $inner_block->name || 'core/site-title' === $inner_block->name || 'core/site-logo' === $inner_block->name || 'core/navigation-submenu' === $inner_block->name ) && ! $is_list_open ) {
$is_list_open = true;
$inner_blocks_html .= '<ul class="wp-block-navigation__container">';
}
if ( 'core/navigation-link' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/home-link' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/site-title' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/site-logo' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/navigation-submenu' !== $inner_block->name && $is_list_open ) {
$is_list_open = false;
$inner_blocks_html .= '</ul>';
}
$inner_block_content = $inner_block->render();
if ( 'core/site-title' === $inner_block->name || ( 'core/site-logo' === $inner_block->name && $inner_block_content ) ) {
$inner_blocks_html .= '<li class="wp-block-navigation-item">' . $inner_block_content . '</li>';
} else {
$inner_blocks_html .= $inner_block_content;
}
}
if ( $is_list_open ) {
$inner_blocks_html .= '</ul>';
}
$block_styles = isset( $attributes['styles'] ) ? $attributes['styles'] : '';
// If the menu name has been used previously then append an ID
// to the name to ensure uniqueness across a given post.
if ( isset( $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] ) && $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] > 1 ) {
$count = $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ];
$nav_menu_name = $nav_menu_name . ' ' . ( $count );
}
$wrapper_attributes = get_block_wrapper_attributes(
array(
'class' => implode( ' ', $classes ),
'style' => $block_styles . $colors['inline_styles'] . $font_sizes['inline_styles'],
'aria-label' => $nav_menu_name,
)
);
$modal_unique_id = wp_unique_id( 'modal-' );
// Determine whether or not navigation elements should be wrapped in the markup required to make it responsive,
// return early if they don't.
if ( ! $is_responsive_menu ) {
return sprintf(
'<nav %1$s>%2$s</nav>',
$wrapper_attributes,
$inner_blocks_html
);
}
$is_hidden_by_default = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'always' === $attributes['overlayMenu'];
$responsive_container_classes = array(
'wp-block-navigation__responsive-container',
$is_hidden_by_default ? 'hidden-by-default' : '',
implode( ' ', $colors['overlay_css_classes'] ),
);
$open_button_classes = array(
'wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open',
$is_hidden_by_default ? 'always-shown' : '',
);
$should_display_icon_label = isset( $attributes['hasIcon'] ) && true === $attributes['hasIcon'];
$toggle_button_icon = '<svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="4" y="7.5" width="16" height="1.5" /><rect x="4" y="15" width="16" height="1.5" /></svg>';
if ( isset( $attributes['icon'] ) ) {
if ( 'menu' === $attributes['icon'] ) {
$toggle_button_icon = '<svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 5v1.5h14V5H5zm0 7.8h14v-1.5H5v1.5zM5 19h14v-1.5H5V19z" /></svg>';
}
}
$toggle_button_content = $should_display_icon_label ? $toggle_button_icon : __( 'Menu' );
$toggle_close_button_icon = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg>';
$toggle_close_button_content = $should_display_icon_label ? $toggle_close_button_icon : __( 'Close' );
$toggle_aria_label_open = $should_display_icon_label ? 'aria-label="' . __( 'Open menu' ) . '"' : ''; // Open button label.
$toggle_aria_label_close = $should_display_icon_label ? 'aria-label="' . __( 'Close menu' ) . '"' : ''; // Close button label.
$responsive_container_markup = sprintf(
'<button aria-haspopup="true" %3$s class="%6$s" data-micromodal-trigger="%1$s">%9$s</button>
<div class="%5$s" style="%7$s" id="%1$s">
<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-close" tabindex="-1" data-micromodal-close>
<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog" aria-label="%8$s">
<button %4$s data-micromodal-close class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close">%10$s</button>
<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content" id="%1$s-content">
%2$s
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>',
esc_attr( $modal_unique_id ),
$inner_blocks_html,
$toggle_aria_label_open,
$toggle_aria_label_close,
esc_attr( implode( ' ', $responsive_container_classes ) ),
esc_attr( implode( ' ', $open_button_classes ) ),
esc_attr( safecss_filter_attr( $colors['overlay_inline_styles'] ) ),
__( 'Menu' ),
$toggle_button_content,
$toggle_close_button_content
);
return sprintf(
'<nav %1$s>%2$s</nav>',
$wrapper_attributes,
$responsive_container_markup
);
}
要使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表,可以按照以下步驟進行:
1. 使用` get_users `函式呼叫獲取使用者列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如,您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例:
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色
) );
在上述示例中,將` role `引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表,並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如,以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '使用者名稱:' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件:' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中,通過` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意,` get_users `函式預設返回所有使用者,並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users `函式文件,瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來,使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是:
get_users `函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的目錄路徑(檔案系統路徑)。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中,將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的URL(用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案)。以下是一個使用該常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣,請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始,這兩個常量被標記為過時(deprecated),因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中,可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意,這兩個常量已被標記為過時,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現:
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能,可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能:
// 新增自定義功能示例
// 1. 建立自定義短程式碼
function custom_shortcode() {
return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定義小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定義選單
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定義頁面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定義模板 */
// 自定義模板的內容和樣式
}
請注意,修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失,因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外,為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突,建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐,以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action 函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action 函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如,觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡,$post_ID 和 $post 是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user 獲取當前登入使用者的資訊:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;