
render_block_core_navigation ( $attributes, $content, $block )
render_block_core_navigation: 這個函式用來渲染WordPress中的導航塊。導航塊允許使用者在他們的網站上新增一個選單: 這個函式負責生成導航塊的HTML標記。
在伺服器上渲染`core/navigation’區塊。
function render_block_core_navigation( $attributes, $content, $block ) { static $seen_menu_names = array(); // Flag used to indicate whether the rendered output is considered to be // a fallback (i.e. the block has no menu associated with it). $is_fallback = false; $nav_menu_name = ''; /** * Deprecated: * The rgbTextColor and rgbBackgroundColor attributes * have been deprecated in favor of * customTextColor and customBackgroundColor ones. * Move the values from old attrs to the new ones. */ if ( isset( $attributes['rgbTextColor'] ) && empty( $attributes['textColor'] ) ) { $attributes['customTextColor'] = $attributes['rgbTextColor']; } if ( isset( $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor'] ) && empty( $attributes['backgroundColor'] ) ) { $attributes['customBackgroundColor'] = $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor']; } unset( $attributes['rgbTextColor'], $attributes['rgbBackgroundColor'] ); /** * This is for backwards compatibility after `isResponsive` attribute has been removed. */ $has_old_responsive_attribute = ! empty( $attributes['isResponsive'] ) && $attributes['isResponsive']; $is_responsive_menu = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'never' !== $attributes['overlayMenu'] || $has_old_responsive_attribute; $should_load_view_script = ! wp_script_is( 'wp-block-navigation-view' ) && ( $is_responsive_menu || $attributes['openSubmenusOnClick'] || $attributes['showSubmenuIcon'] ); if ( $should_load_view_script ) { wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-block-navigation-view' ); } $should_load_modal_view_script = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'never' !== $attributes['overlayMenu']; if ( $should_load_modal_view_script ) { wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-block-navigation-view-modal' ); } $inner_blocks = $block->inner_blocks; // Ensure that blocks saved with the legacy ref attribute name (navigationMenuId) continue to render. if ( array_key_exists( 'navigationMenuId', $attributes ) ) { $attributes['ref'] = $attributes['navigationMenuId']; } // If: // - the gutenberg plugin is active // - `__unstableLocation` is defined // - we have menu items at the defined location // - we don't have a relationship to a `wp_navigation` Post (via `ref`). // ...then create inner blocks from the classic menu assigned to that location. if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN && array_key_exists( '__unstableLocation', $attributes ) && ! array_key_exists( 'ref', $attributes ) && ! empty( block_core_navigation_get_menu_items_at_location( $attributes['__unstableLocation'] ) ) ) { $menu_items = block_core_navigation_get_menu_items_at_location( $attributes['__unstableLocation'] ); if ( empty( $menu_items ) ) { return ''; } $menu_items_by_parent_id = block_core_navigation_sort_menu_items_by_parent_id( $menu_items ); $parsed_blocks = block_core_navigation_parse_blocks_from_menu_items( $menu_items_by_parent_id[0], $menu_items_by_parent_id ); $inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $parsed_blocks, $attributes ); } // Load inner blocks from the navigation post. if ( array_key_exists( 'ref', $attributes ) ) { $navigation_post = get_post( $attributes['ref'] ); if ( ! isset( $navigation_post ) ) { return ''; } // Only published posts are valid. If this is changed then a corresponding change // must also be implemented in `use-navigation-menu.js`. if ( 'publish' === $navigation_post->post_status ) { $nav_menu_name = $navigation_post->post_title; if ( isset( $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] ) ) { ++$seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ]; } else { $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] = 1; } $parsed_blocks = parse_blocks( $navigation_post->post_content ); // 'parse_blocks' includes a null block with 'nn' as the content when // it encounters whitespace. This code strips it. $compacted_blocks = block_core_navigation_filter_out_empty_blocks( $parsed_blocks ); // TODO - this uses the full navigation block attributes for the // context which could be refined. $inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $compacted_blocks, $attributes ); } } // If there are no inner blocks then fallback to rendering an appropriate fallback. if ( empty( $inner_blocks ) ) { $is_fallback = true; // indicate we are rendering the fallback. $fallback_blocks = block_core_navigation_get_fallback_blocks(); // Fallback my have been filtered so do basic test for validity. if ( empty( $fallback_blocks ) || ! is_array( $fallback_blocks ) ) { return ''; } $inner_blocks = new WP_Block_List( $fallback_blocks, $attributes ); } /** * Filter navigation block $inner_blocks. * Allows modification of a navigation block menu items. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param WP_Block_List $inner_blocks */ $inner_blocks = apply_filters( 'block_core_navigation_render_inner_blocks', $inner_blocks ); $layout_justification = array( 'left' => 'items-justified-left', 'right' => 'items-justified-right', 'center' => 'items-justified-center', 'space-between' => 'items-justified-space-between', ); // Restore legacy classnames for submenu positioning. $layout_class = ''; if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['justifyContent'] ) ) { $layout_class .= $layout_justification[ $attributes['layout']['justifyContent'] ]; } if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['orientation'] ) && 'vertical' === $attributes['layout']['orientation'] ) { $layout_class .= ' is-vertical'; } if ( isset( $attributes['layout']['flexWrap'] ) && 'nowrap' === $attributes['layout']['flexWrap'] ) { $layout_class .= ' no-wrap'; } // Manually add block support text decoration as CSS class. $text_decoration = _wp_array_get( $attributes, array( 'style', 'typography', 'textDecoration' ), null ); $text_decoration_class = sprintf( 'has-text-decoration-%s', $text_decoration ); $colors = block_core_navigation_build_css_colors( $attributes ); $font_sizes = block_core_navigation_build_css_font_sizes( $attributes ); $classes = array_merge( $colors['css_classes'], $font_sizes['css_classes'], $is_responsive_menu ? array( 'is-responsive' ) : array(), $layout_class ? array( $layout_class ) : array(), $is_fallback ? array( 'is-fallback' ) : array(), $text_decoration ? array( $text_decoration_class ) : array() ); $post_ids = block_core_navigation_get_post_ids( $inner_blocks ); if ( $post_ids ) { _prime_post_caches( $post_ids, false, false ); } $inner_blocks_html = ''; $is_list_open = false; foreach ( $inner_blocks as $inner_block ) { if ( ( 'core/navigation-link' === $inner_block->name || 'core/home-link' === $inner_block->name || 'core/site-title' === $inner_block->name || 'core/site-logo' === $inner_block->name || 'core/navigation-submenu' === $inner_block->name ) && ! $is_list_open ) { $is_list_open = true; $inner_blocks_html .= '<ul class="wp-block-navigation__container">'; } if ( 'core/navigation-link' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/home-link' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/site-title' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/site-logo' !== $inner_block->name && 'core/navigation-submenu' !== $inner_block->name && $is_list_open ) { $is_list_open = false; $inner_blocks_html .= '</ul>'; } $inner_block_content = $inner_block->render(); if ( 'core/site-title' === $inner_block->name || ( 'core/site-logo' === $inner_block->name && $inner_block_content ) ) { $inner_blocks_html .= '<li class="wp-block-navigation-item">' . $inner_block_content . '</li>'; } else { $inner_blocks_html .= $inner_block_content; } } if ( $is_list_open ) { $inner_blocks_html .= '</ul>'; } $block_styles = isset( $attributes['styles'] ) ? $attributes['styles'] : ''; // If the menu name has been used previously then append an ID // to the name to ensure uniqueness across a given post. if ( isset( $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] ) && $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ] > 1 ) { $count = $seen_menu_names[ $nav_menu_name ]; $nav_menu_name = $nav_menu_name . ' ' . ( $count ); } $wrapper_attributes = get_block_wrapper_attributes( array( 'class' => implode( ' ', $classes ), 'style' => $block_styles . $colors['inline_styles'] . $font_sizes['inline_styles'], 'aria-label' => $nav_menu_name, ) ); $modal_unique_id = wp_unique_id( 'modal-' ); // Determine whether or not navigation elements should be wrapped in the markup required to make it responsive, // return early if they don't. if ( ! $is_responsive_menu ) { return sprintf( '<nav %1$s>%2$s</nav>', $wrapper_attributes, $inner_blocks_html ); } $is_hidden_by_default = isset( $attributes['overlayMenu'] ) && 'always' === $attributes['overlayMenu']; $responsive_container_classes = array( 'wp-block-navigation__responsive-container', $is_hidden_by_default ? 'hidden-by-default' : '', implode( ' ', $colors['overlay_css_classes'] ), ); $open_button_classes = array( 'wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open', $is_hidden_by_default ? 'always-shown' : '', ); $should_display_icon_label = isset( $attributes['hasIcon'] ) && true === $attributes['hasIcon']; $toggle_button_icon = '<svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="4" y="7.5" width="16" height="1.5" /><rect x="4" y="15" width="16" height="1.5" /></svg>'; if ( isset( $attributes['icon'] ) ) { if ( 'menu' === $attributes['icon'] ) { $toggle_button_icon = '<svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 5v1.5h14V5H5zm0 7.8h14v-1.5H5v1.5zM5 19h14v-1.5H5V19z" /></svg>'; } } $toggle_button_content = $should_display_icon_label ? $toggle_button_icon : __( 'Menu' ); $toggle_close_button_icon = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg>'; $toggle_close_button_content = $should_display_icon_label ? $toggle_close_button_icon : __( 'Close' ); $toggle_aria_label_open = $should_display_icon_label ? 'aria-label="' . __( 'Open menu' ) . '"' : ''; // Open button label. $toggle_aria_label_close = $should_display_icon_label ? 'aria-label="' . __( 'Close menu' ) . '"' : ''; // Close button label. $responsive_container_markup = sprintf( '<button aria-haspopup="true" %3$s class="%6$s" data-micromodal-trigger="%1$s">%9$s</button> <div class="%5$s" style="%7$s" id="%1$s"> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-close" tabindex="-1" data-micromodal-close> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog" aria-label="%8$s"> <button %4$s data-micromodal-close class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close">%10$s</button> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content" id="%1$s-content"> %2$s </div> </div> </div> </div>', esc_attr( $modal_unique_id ), $inner_blocks_html, $toggle_aria_label_open, $toggle_aria_label_close, esc_attr( implode( ' ', $responsive_container_classes ) ), esc_attr( implode( ' ', $open_button_classes ) ), esc_attr( safecss_filter_attr( $colors['overlay_inline_styles'] ) ), __( 'Menu' ), $toggle_button_content, $toggle_close_button_content ); return sprintf( '<nav %1$s>%2$s</nav>', $wrapper_attributes, $responsive_container_markup ); }
要使用` get_users
`函式獲取所有使用者列表,可以按照以下步驟進行:
1. 使用` get_users
`函式呼叫獲取使用者列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如,您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例:
$users = get_users( array( 'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色 ) );
在上述示例中,將` role
`引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表,並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如,以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) { echo '使用者名稱:' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件:' . $user->user_email . ; }
在上述示例中,通過` $user->user_login
`和` $user->user_email
`訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意,` get_users
`函式預設返回所有使用者,並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users
`函式文件,瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來,使用` get_users
`函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是:
get_users
`函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的目錄路徑(檔案系統路徑)。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中,將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的URL(用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案)。以下是一個使用該常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣,請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始,這兩個常量被標記為過時(deprecated),因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中,可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意,這兩個常量已被標記為過時,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現:
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能,可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能:
// 新增自定義功能示例 // 1. 建立自定義短程式碼 function custom_shortcode() { return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容'; } add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode'); // 2. 自定義小工具 function custom_widget() { echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容'; } register_widget('custom_widget'); // 3. 自定義選單 function custom_menu() { register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單'); } add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu'); // 4. 自定義頁面模板 function custom_page_template() { /* Template Name: 自定義模板 */ // 自定義模板的內容和樣式 }
請注意,修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失,因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外,為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突,建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐,以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action
函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action
函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如,觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡,$post_ID
和 $post
是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user
獲取當前登入使用者的資訊:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;