block_core_image_render_lightbox ( $block_content, $block )
新增燈箱行為所需的指令和佈局。
function block_core_image_render_lightbox( $block_content, $block ) {
/*
* If it's not possible that an IMG element exists then return the given
* block content as-is. It may be that there's no actual image in the block
* or it could be that another plugin already modified this HTML.
*/
if ( false === stripos( $block_content, '<img' ) ) {
return $block_content;
}
$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
$aria_label = __( 'Enlarge image' );
/*
* If there's definitely no IMG element in the block then return the given
* block content as-is. There's nothing that this code can knowingly modify
* to add the lightbox behavior.
*/
if ( ! $processor->next_tag( 'img' ) ) {
return $block_content;
}
$alt_attribute = $processor->get_attribute( 'alt' );
// An empty alt attribute `alt=""` is valid for decorative images.
if ( is_string( $alt_attribute ) ) {
$alt_attribute = trim( $alt_attribute );
}
// It only makes sense to append the alt text to the button aria-label when the alt text is non-empty.
if ( $alt_attribute ) {
/* translators: %s: Image alt text. */
$aria_label = sprintf( __( 'Enlarge image: %s' ), $alt_attribute );
}
// Currently, we are only enabling the zoom animation.
$lightbox_animation = 'zoom';
// Note: We want to store the `src` in the context so we
// can set it dynamically when the lightbox is opened.
if ( isset( $block['attrs']['id'] ) ) {
$img_uploaded_src = wp_get_attachment_url( $block['attrs']['id'] );
$img_metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $block['attrs']['id'] );
$img_width = $img_metadata['width'] ?? 'none';
$img_height = $img_metadata['height'] ?? 'none';
} else {
$img_uploaded_src = $processor->get_attribute( 'src' );
$img_width = 'none';
$img_height = 'none';
}
if ( isset( $block['attrs']['scale'] ) ) {
$scale_attr = $block['attrs']['scale'];
} else {
$scale_attr = false;
}
$w = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
$w->next_tag( 'figure' );
$w->add_class( 'wp-lightbox-container' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-interactive', true );
$w->set_attribute(
'data-wp-context',
sprintf(
'{ "core":
{ "image":
{ "imageLoaded": false,
"initialized": false,
"lightboxEnabled": false,
"hideAnimationEnabled": false,
"preloadInitialized": false,
"lightboxAnimation": "%s",
"imageUploadedSrc": "%s",
"imageCurrentSrc": "",
"targetWidth": "%s",
"targetHeight": "%s",
"scaleAttr": "%s",
"dialogLabel": "%s"
}
}
}',
$lightbox_animation,
$img_uploaded_src,
$img_width,
$img_height,
$scale_attr,
__( 'Enlarged image' )
)
);
$w->next_tag( 'img' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-init', 'effects.core.image.initOriginImage' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on--load', 'actions.core.image.handleLoad' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect', 'effects.core.image.setButtonStyles' );
// We need to set an event callback on the `img` specifically
// because the `figure` element can also contain a caption, and
// we don't want to trigger the lightbox when the caption is clicked.
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on--click', 'actions.core.image.showLightbox' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect--setStylesOnResize', 'effects.core.image.setStylesOnResize' );
$body_content = $w->get_updated_html();
// Add a button alongside image in the body content.
$img = null;
preg_match( '/<img[^>]+>/', $body_content, $img );
$button =
$img[0]
. '<button
class="lightbox-trigger"
type="button"
aria-haspopup="dialog"
aria-label="' . esc_attr( $aria_label ) . '"
data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox"
data-wp-style--right="context.core.image.imageButtonRight"
data-wp-style--top="context.core.image.imageButtonTop"
style="background: #000"
>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
<Path stroke="#FFFFFF" d="M6 4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3h1.5V6a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V4H6Zm3 14.5H6a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-3H4v3a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h3v-1.5Zm6 1.5v-1.5h3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-3H20v3a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-3Zm3-16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v3h-1.5V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-3V4h3Z" />
</svg>
</button>';
$body_content = preg_replace( '/<img[^>]+>/', $button, $body_content );
// We need both a responsive image and an enlarged image to animate
// the zoom seamlessly on slow internet connections; the responsive
// image is a copy of the one in the body, which animates immediately
// as the lightbox is opened, while the enlarged one is a full-sized
// version that will likely still be loading as the animation begins.
$m = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
$m->next_tag( 'figure' );
$m->add_class( 'responsive-image' );
$m->next_tag( 'img' );
// We want to set the 'src' attribute to an empty string in the responsive image
// because otherwise, as of this writing, the wp_filter_content_tags() function in
// WordPress will automatically add a 'srcset' attribute to the image, which will at
// times cause the incorrectly sized image to be loaded in the lightbox on Firefox.
// Because of this, we bind the 'src' attribute explicitly the current src to reliably
// use the exact same image as in the content when the lightbox is first opened while
// we wait for the larger image to load.
$m->set_attribute( 'src', '' );
$m->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind--src', 'context.core.image.imageCurrentSrc' );
$m->set_attribute( 'data-wp-style--object-fit', 'selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit' );
$initial_image_content = $m->get_updated_html();
$q = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
$q->next_tag( 'figure' );
$q->add_class( 'enlarged-image' );
$q->next_tag( 'img' );
// We set the 'src' attribute to an empty string to prevent the browser from loading the image
// on initial page load, then bind the attribute to a selector that returns the full-sized image src when
// the lightbox is opened. We could use 'loading=lazy' in combination with the 'hidden' attribute to
// accomplish the same behavior, but that approach breaks progressive loading of the image in Safari
// and Chrome (see https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/52765#issuecomment-1674008151). Until that
// is resolved, manually setting the 'src' seems to be the best solution to load the large image on demand.
$q->set_attribute( 'src', '' );
$q->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind--src', 'selectors.core.image.enlargedImgSrc' );
$q->set_attribute( 'data-wp-style--object-fit', 'selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit' );
$enlarged_image_content = $q->get_updated_html();
// If the current theme does NOT have a `theme.json`, or the colors are not defined,
// we need to set the background color & close button color to some default values
// because we can't get them from the Global Styles.
$background_color = '#fff';
$close_button_color = '#000';
if ( wp_theme_has_theme_json() ) {
$global_styles_color = wp_get_global_styles( array( 'color' ) );
if ( ! empty( $global_styles_color['background'] ) ) {
$background_color = esc_attr( $global_styles_color['background'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $global_styles_color['text'] ) ) {
$close_button_color = esc_attr( $global_styles_color['text'] );
}
}
$close_button_icon = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg>';
$close_button_label = esc_attr__( 'Close' );
$lightbox_html = <<<HTML
<div data-wp-body="" class="wp-lightbox-overlay $lightbox_animation"
data-wp-bind--role="selectors.core.image.roleAttribute"
data-wp-bind--aria-label="selectors.core.image.dialogLabel"
data-wp-class--initialized="context.core.image.initialized"
data-wp-class--active="context.core.image.lightboxEnabled"
data-wp-class--hideAnimationEnabled="context.core.image.hideAnimationEnabled"
data-wp-bind--aria-modal="selectors.core.image.ariaModal"
data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.initLightbox"
data-wp-on--keydown="actions.core.image.handleKeydown"
data-wp-on--touchstart="actions.core.image.handleTouchStart"
data-wp-on--touchmove="actions.core.image.handleTouchMove"
data-wp-on--touchend="actions.core.image.handleTouchEnd"
data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox"
tabindex="-1"
>
<button type="button" aria-label="$close_button_label" style="fill: $close_button_color" class="close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox">
$close_button_icon
</button>
<div class="lightbox-image-container">$initial_image_content</div>
<div class="lightbox-image-container">$enlarged_image_content</div>
<div class="scrim" style="background-color: $background_color" aria-hidden="true"></div>
</div>
HTML;
return str_replace( '</figure>', $lightbox_html . '</figure>', $body_content );
}
要使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表,可以按照以下步驟進行:
1. 使用` get_users `函式呼叫獲取使用者列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如,您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例:
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色
) );
在上述示例中,將` role `引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表,並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如,以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '使用者名稱:' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件:' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中,通過` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意,` get_users `函式預設返回所有使用者,並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users `函式文件,瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來,使用` get_users `函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是:
get_users `函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的目錄路徑(檔案系統路徑)。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中,將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的URL(用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案)。以下是一個使用該常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣,請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始,這兩個常量被標記為過時(deprecated),因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中,可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意,這兩個常量已被標記為過時,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現:
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能,可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能:
// 新增自定義功能示例
// 1. 建立自定義短程式碼
function custom_shortcode() {
return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定義小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定義選單
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定義頁面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定義模板 */
// 自定義模板的內容和樣式
}
請注意,修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失,因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外,為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突,建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐,以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action 函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action 函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如,觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡,$post_ID 和 $post 是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user 獲取當前登入使用者的資訊:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;