wp_prepare_attachment_for_js ( $attachment )
wp_prepare_attachment_for_js: 这个过滤器用来准备一个附件以便在JavaScript中使用。它被用来创建一个代表附件及其属性的JavaScript对象。
为JS准备一个附件文章对象,预计它将被JSON编码并适合附件模型。
function wp_prepare_attachment_for_js( $attachment ) {
$attachment = get_post( $attachment );
if ( ! $attachment ) {
return;
}
if ( 'attachment' !== $attachment->post_type ) {
return;
}
$meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment->ID );
if ( false !== strpos( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) {
list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type );
} else {
list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' );
}
$attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment->ID );
$base_url = str_replace( wp_basename( $attachment_url ), '', $attachment_url );
$response = array(
'id' => $attachment->ID,
'title' => $attachment->post_title,
'filename' => wp_basename( get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ) ),
'url' => $attachment_url,
'link' => get_attachment_link( $attachment->ID ),
'alt' => get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ),
'author' => $attachment->post_author,
'description' => $attachment->post_content,
'caption' => $attachment->post_excerpt,
'name' => $attachment->post_name,
'status' => $attachment->post_status,
'uploadedTo' => $attachment->post_parent,
'date' => strtotime( $attachment->post_date_gmt ) * 1000,
'modified' => strtotime( $attachment->post_modified_gmt ) * 1000,
'menuOrder' => $attachment->menu_order,
'mime' => $attachment->post_mime_type,
'type' => $type,
'subtype' => $subtype,
'icon' => wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ),
'dateFormatted' => mysql2date( __( 'F j, Y' ), $attachment->post_date ),
'nonces' => array(
'update' => false,
'delete' => false,
'edit' => false,
),
'editLink' => false,
'meta' => false,
);
$author = new WP_User( $attachment->post_author );
if ( $author->exists() ) {
$author_name = $author->display_name ? $author->display_name : $author->nickname;
$response['authorName'] = html_entity_decode( $author_name, ENT_QUOTES, get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
$response['authorLink'] = get_edit_user_link( $author->ID );
} else {
$response['authorName'] = __( '(no author)' );
}
if ( $attachment->post_parent ) {
$post_parent = get_post( $attachment->post_parent );
if ( $post_parent ) {
$response['uploadedToTitle'] = $post_parent->post_title ? $post_parent->post_title : __( '(no title)' );
$response['uploadedToLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->post_parent, 'raw' );
}
}
$attached_file = get_attached_file( $attachment->ID );
if ( isset( $meta['filesize'] ) ) {
$bytes = $meta['filesize'];
} elseif ( file_exists( $attached_file ) ) {
$bytes = wp_filesize( $attached_file );
} else {
$bytes = '';
}
if ( $bytes ) {
$response['filesizeInBytes'] = $bytes;
$response['filesizeHumanReadable'] = size_format( $bytes );
}
$context = get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_context', true );
$response['context'] = ( $context ) ? $context : '';
if ( current_user_can( 'edit_post', $attachment->ID ) ) {
$response['nonces']['update'] = wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $attachment->ID );
$response['nonces']['edit'] = wp_create_nonce( 'image_editor-' . $attachment->ID );
$response['editLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->ID, 'raw' );
}
if ( current_user_can( 'delete_post', $attachment->ID ) ) {
$response['nonces']['delete'] = wp_create_nonce( 'delete-post_' . $attachment->ID );
}
if ( $meta && ( 'image' === $type || ! empty( $meta['sizes'] ) ) ) {
$sizes = array();
/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
$possible_sizes = apply_filters(
'image_size_names_choose',
array(
'thumbnail' => __( 'Thumbnail' ),
'medium' => __( 'Medium' ),
'large' => __( 'Large' ),
'full' => __( 'Full Size' ),
)
);
unset( $possible_sizes['full'] );
/*
* Loop through all potential sizes that may be chosen. Try to do this with some efficiency.
* First: run the image_downsize filter. If it returns something, we can use its data.
* If the filter does not return something, then image_downsize() is just an expensive way
* to check the image metadata, which we do second.
*/
foreach ( $possible_sizes as $size => $label ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */
$downsize = apply_filters( 'image_downsize', false, $attachment->ID, $size );
if ( $downsize ) {
if ( empty( $downsize[3] ) ) {
continue;
}
$sizes[ $size ] = array(
'height' => $downsize[2],
'width' => $downsize[1],
'url' => $downsize[0],
'orientation' => $downsize[2] > $downsize[1] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
);
} elseif ( isset( $meta['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) {
// Nothing from the filter, so consult image metadata if we have it.
$size_meta = $meta['sizes'][ $size ];
// We have the actual image size, but might need to further constrain it if content_width is narrower.
// Thumbnail, medium, and full sizes are also checked against the site's height/width options.
list( $width, $height ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $size_meta['width'], $size_meta['height'], $size, 'edit' );
$sizes[ $size ] = array(
'height' => $height,
'width' => $width,
'url' => $base_url . $size_meta['file'],
'orientation' => $height > $width ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
);
}
}
if ( 'image' === $type ) {
if ( ! empty( $meta['original_image'] ) ) {
$response['originalImageURL'] = wp_get_original_image_url( $attachment->ID );
$response['originalImageName'] = wp_basename( wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment->ID ) );
}
$sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $attachment_url );
if ( isset( $meta['height'], $meta['width'] ) ) {
$sizes['full']['height'] = $meta['height'];
$sizes['full']['width'] = $meta['width'];
$sizes['full']['orientation'] = $meta['height'] > $meta['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape';
}
$response = array_merge( $response, $sizes['full'] );
} elseif ( $meta['sizes']['full']['file'] ) {
$sizes['full'] = array(
'url' => $base_url . $meta['sizes']['full']['file'],
'height' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'],
'width' => $meta['sizes']['full']['width'],
'orientation' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'] > $meta['sizes']['full']['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
);
}
$response = array_merge( $response, array( 'sizes' => $sizes ) );
}
if ( $meta && 'video' === $type ) {
if ( isset( $meta['width'] ) ) {
$response['width'] = (int) $meta['width'];
}
if ( isset( $meta['height'] ) ) {
$response['height'] = (int) $meta['height'];
}
}
if ( $meta && ( 'audio' === $type || 'video' === $type ) ) {
if ( isset( $meta['length_formatted'] ) ) {
$response['fileLength'] = $meta['length_formatted'];
$response['fileLengthHumanReadable'] = human_readable_duration( $meta['length_formatted'] );
}
$response['meta'] = array();
foreach ( wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment, 'js' ) as $key => $label ) {
$response['meta'][ $key ] = false;
if ( ! empty( $meta[ $key ] ) ) {
$response['meta'][ $key ] = $meta[ $key ];
}
}
$id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $attachment->ID );
if ( ! empty( $id ) ) {
list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'full' );
$response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'thumbnail' );
$response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
} else {
$src = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID );
$width = 48;
$height = 64;
$response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
$response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
}
}
if ( function_exists( 'get_compat_media_markup' ) ) {
$response['compat'] = get_compat_media_markup( $attachment->ID, array( 'in_modal' => true ) );
}
if ( function_exists( 'get_media_states' ) ) {
$media_states = get_media_states( $attachment );
if ( ! empty( $media_states ) ) {
$response['mediaStates'] = implode( ', ', $media_states );
}
}
/**
* Filters the attachment data prepared for JavaScript.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param array $response Array of prepared attachment data. @see wp_prepare_attachment_for_js().
* @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object.
* @param array|false $meta Array of attachment meta data, or false if there is none.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_prepare_attachment_for_js', $response, $attachment, $meta );
}
要使用` get_users `函数获取所有用户列表,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 使用` get_users `函数调用获取用户列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用参数来过滤结果。例如,您可以通过角色、用户ID、用户登录名等过滤用户列表。以下是一个根据用户角色为过滤条件的示例:
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 将角色名称替换为您要过滤的角色
) );
在上述示例中,将` role `参数设置为所需的角色名称来过滤用户列表。
3. 您可以使用循环遍历获取的用户列表,并访问每个用户的属性。例如,以下示例将显示每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '用户名:' . $user->user_login . ', 电子邮件:' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中,通过` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `访问每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址。
请注意,` get_users `函数默认返回所有用户,并可以根据需要使用更多参数进行过滤。您可以参阅WordPress官方文档中的` get_users `函数文档,了解更多可用参数和用法示例。
总结起来,使用` get_users `函数获取所有用户列表的步骤是:
get_users `函数获取用户列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量来定义插件的目录路径和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的目录路径(文件系统路径)。您可以使用以下代码在插件文件中访问该常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述代码中,将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件文件的完整路径。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的URL(用于在网页上访问插件文件)。以下是一个使用该常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同样,请将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件在网页上的完整URL。
请注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之后引入。从WordPress 5.5版本开始,这两个常量被标记为过时(deprecated),因为WordPress更倾向于使用新的插件文件结构。如果您正在开发新插件,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数。
在新的插件文件结构中,可以使用以下函数来获取插件的目录路径和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:获取插件目录路径。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:获取插件URL。
这些函数会自动将插件的版本、多站点和SSL等考虑因素纳入计算。
总结起来,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定义插件的目录和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但请注意,这两个常量已被标记为过时,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数来获取插件的路径和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中添加自定义功能可以通过以下方式实现:
下面是一个实操示例。
要在WordPress中添加自定义功能,可以按照以下步骤使用PHP编写并添加自定义功能:
// 添加自定义功能示例
// 1. 创建自定义短代码
function custom_shortcode() {
return '这是我的自定义短代码内容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定义小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '这是我的自定义小工具内容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定义菜单
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定义菜单');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定义页面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定义模板 */
// 自定义模板的内容和样式
}
请注意,修改主题文件可以在主题更新时丢失,因此建议在进行任何更改之前备份functions.php文件。此外,为避免不必要的错误和冲突,建议在添加自定义功能前先了解WordPress开发文档和最佳实践,以确保正确、安全地实现所需的自定义功能。
使用 do_action 函数可以触发一个钩子函数。do_action 函数的参数与要触发的钩子函数的参数相同。
例如,触发save_post钩子函数的代码如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
这里,$post_ID 和 $post 是传递给钩子函数的参数。
使用 wp_get_current_user 获取当前登录用户的信息:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 获取当前用户的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 获取当前用户的用户名 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 获取当前用户的邮箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 获取当前用户的显示名称 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;
(工作日 10:00 - 18:30 为您服务)