register_post_type
函数
register_post_type ( $post_type, $args = array() )
- 参数
-
-
(string)
$post_type
Post type key. Must not exceed 20 characters and may only contain lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
- Required: 是
-
(array|string)
$args
{ Array or string of arguments for registering a post type. @type string $label Name of the post type shown in the menu. Usually plural. Default is value of $labels['name']. @type string[] $labels An array of labels for this post type. If not set, post labels are inherited for non-hierarchical types and page labels for hierarchical ones. See get_post_type_labels() for a full list of supported labels. @type string $description A short descriptive summary of what the post type is. Default empty. @type bool $public Whether a post type is intended for use publicly either via the admin interface or by front-end users. While the default settings of $exclude_from_search, $publicly_queryable, $show_ui, and $show_in_nav_menus are inherited from $public, each does not rely on this relationship and controls a very specific intention. Default false. @type bool $hierarchical Whether the post type is hierarchical (e.g. page). Default false. @type bool $exclude_from_search Whether to exclude posts with this post type from front end search results. Default is the opposite value of $public. @type bool $publicly_queryable Whether queries can be performed on the front end for the post type as part of parse_request(). Endpoints would include: * ?post_type={post_type_key} * ?{post_type_key}={single_post_slug} * ?{post_type_query_var}={single_post_slug} If not set, the default is inherited from $public. @type bool $show_ui Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing this post type in the admin. Default is value of $public. @type bool|string $show_in_menu Where to show the post type in the admin menu. To work, $show_ui must be true. If true, the post type is shown in its own top level menu. If false, no menu is shown. If a string of an existing top level menu ('tools.php' or 'edit.php?post_type=page', for example), the post type will be placed as a sub-menu of that. Default is value of $show_ui. @type bool $show_in_nav_menus Makes this post type available for selection in navigation menus. Default is value of $public. @type bool $show_in_admin_bar Makes this post type available via the admin bar. Default is value of $show_in_menu. @type bool $show_in_rest Whether to include the post type in the REST API. Set this to true for the post type to be available in the block editor. @type string $rest_base To change the base URL of REST API route. Default is $post_type. @type string $rest_namespace To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2. @type string $rest_controller_class REST API controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Posts_Controller'. @type int $menu_position The position in the menu order the post type should appear. To work, $show_in_menu must be true. Default null (at the bottom). @type string $menu_icon The URL to the icon to be used for this menu. Pass a base64-encoded SVG using a data URI, which will be colored to match the color scheme -- this should begin with 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,'. Pass the name of a Dashicons helper class to use a font icon, e.g. 'dashicons-chart-pie'. Pass 'none' to leave div.wp-menu-image empty so an icon can be added via CSS. Defaults to use the posts icon. @type string|array $capability_type The string to use to build the read, edit, and delete capabilities. May be passed as an array to allow for alternative plurals when using this argument as a base to construct the capabilities, e.g. array('story', 'stories'). Default 'post'. @type string[] $capabilities Array of capabilities for this post type. $capability_type is used as a base to construct capabilities by default. See get_post_type_capabilities(). @type bool $map_meta_cap Whether to use the internal default meta capability handling. Default false. @type array $supports Core feature(s) the post type supports. Serves as an alias for calling add_post_type_support() directly. Core features include 'title', 'editor', 'comments', 'revisions', 'trackbacks', 'author', 'excerpt', 'page-attributes', 'thumbnail', 'custom-fields', and 'post-formats'. Additionally, the 'revisions' feature dictates whether the post type will store revisions, and the 'comments' feature dictates whether the comments count will show on the edit screen. A feature can also be specified as an array of arguments to provide additional information about supporting that feature. Example: `array( 'my_feature', array( 'field' => 'value' ) )`. Default is an array containing 'title' and 'editor'. @type callable $register_meta_box_cb Provide a callback function that sets up the meta boxes for the edit form. Do remove_meta_box() and add_meta_box() calls in the callback. Default null. @type string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy identifiers that will be registered for the post type. Taxonomies can be registered later with register_taxonomy() or register_taxonomy_for_object_type(). Default empty array. @type bool|string $has_archive Whether there should be post type archives, or if a string, the archive slug to use. Will generate the proper rewrite rules if $rewrite is enabled. Default false. @type bool|array $rewrite { Triggers the handling of rewrites for this post type. To prevent rewrite, set to false. Defaults to true, using $post_type as slug. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys: @type string $slug Customize the permastruct slug. Defaults to $post_type key. @type bool $with_front Whether the permastruct should be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true. @type bool $feeds Whether the feed permastruct should be built for this post type. Default is value of $has_archive. @type bool $pages Whether the permastruct should provide for pagination. Default true. @type int $ep_mask Endpoint mask to assign. If not specified and permalink_epmask is set, inherits from $permalink_epmask. If not specified and permalink_epmask is not set, defaults to EP_PERMALINK. } @type string|bool $query_var Sets the query_var key for this post type. Defaults to $post_type key. If false, a post type cannot be loaded at ?{query_var}={post_slug}. If specified as a string, the query ?{query_var_string}={post_slug} will be valid. @type bool $can_export Whether to allow this post type to be exported. Default true. @type bool $delete_with_user Whether to delete posts of this type when deleting a user. * If true, posts of this type belonging to the user will be moved to Trash when the user is deleted. * If false, posts of this type belonging to the user will *not* be trashed or deleted. * If not set (the default), posts are trashed if post type supports the 'author' feature. Otherwise posts are not trashed or deleted. Default null. @type array $template Array of blocks to use as the default initial state for an editor session. Each item should be an array containing block name and optional attributes. Default empty array. @type string|false $template_lock Whether the block template should be locked if $template is set. * If set to 'all', the user is unable to insert new blocks, move existing blocks and delete blocks. * If set to 'insert', the user is able to move existing blocks but is unable to insert new blocks and delete blocks. Default false. @type bool $_builtin FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY! True if this post type is a native or "built-in" post_type. Default false. @type string $_edit_link FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY! URL segment to use for edit link of this post type. Default 'post.php?post=%d'. }
- Required: 否
- Default: array()
-
(string)
$post_type
Post type key. Must not exceed 20 characters and may only contain lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
- 返回值
-
- (WP_Post_Type|WP_Error) The registered post type object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
- 定义位置
-
- wp-includes/post.php , line 1680
- 相关方法
- unregister_post_typeregister_post_metaregister_block_typeunregister_post_metaregister_post_status
- 引入
- 2.9.0
- 弃用
- -
register_post_type: 这个函数用来在WordPress中注册一个自定义文章类型。自定义文章类型允许开发人员创建独立于WordPress默认文章和页面的内容,如”产品”、”评价”、”活动”等等。
注册一个文章类型。
注意:文章类型的注册不应该在{@see ‘init’}动作之前被钩住。另外,任何分类法的连接应该通过`$taxonomies’参数注册,以确保在使用{@see ‘parse_query’}或{@see ‘pre_get_posts’}等钩子时的一致性。
文章类型可以支持任何数量的内置核心功能,如元框、自定义字段、文章缩略图、文章状态、评论等等。参见`$supports`参数,以获得支持的功能的完整列表。
function register_post_type( $post_type, $args = array() ) {
global $wp_post_types;
if ( ! is_array( $wp_post_types ) ) {
$wp_post_types = array();
}
// Sanitize post type name.
$post_type = sanitize_key( $post_type );
if ( empty( $post_type ) || strlen( $post_type ) > 20 ) {
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Post type names must be between 1 and 20 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
return new WP_Error( 'post_type_length_invalid', __( 'Post type names must be between 1 and 20 characters in length.' ) );
}
$post_type_object = new WP_Post_Type( $post_type, $args );
$post_type_object->add_supports();
$post_type_object->add_rewrite_rules();
$post_type_object->register_meta_boxes();
$wp_post_types[ $post_type ] = $post_type_object;
$post_type_object->add_hooks();
$post_type_object->register_taxonomies();
/**
* Fires after a post type is registered.
*
* @since 3.3.0
* @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$post_type` parameter to accept a `WP_Post_Type` object.
*
* @param string $post_type Post type.
* @param WP_Post_Type $post_type_object Arguments used to register the post type.
*/
do_action( 'registered_post_type', $post_type, $post_type_object );
/**
* Fires after a specific post type is registered.
*
* The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$post_type`, refers to the post type key.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `registered_post_type_post`
* - `registered_post_type_page`
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @param string $post_type Post type.
* @param WP_Post_Type $post_type_object Arguments used to register the post type.
*/
do_action( "registered_post_type_{$post_type}", $post_type, $post_type_object );
return $post_type_object;
}
常见问题
FAQs-
如何使用get_users获取所有用户列表?
要使用`
get_users`函数获取所有用户列表,可以按照以下步骤进行:1. 使用`
get_users`函数调用获取用户列表:$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用参数来过滤结果。例如,您可以通过角色、用户ID、用户登录名等过滤用户列表。以下是一个根据用户角色为过滤条件的示例:
$users = get_users( array( 'role' => 'subscriber' // 将角色名称替换为您要过滤的角色 ) );在上述示例中,将`
role`参数设置为所需的角色名称来过滤用户列表。3. 您可以使用循环遍历获取的用户列表,并访问每个用户的属性。例如,以下示例将显示每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) { echo '用户名:' . $user->user_login . ', 电子邮件:' . $user->user_email . ; }在上述示例中,通过`
$user->user_login`和`$user->user_email`访问每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址。请注意,`
get_users`函数默认返回所有用户,并可以根据需要使用更多参数进行过滤。您可以参阅WordPress官方文档中的`get_users`函数文档,了解更多可用参数和用法示例。总结起来,使用`
get_users`函数获取所有用户列表的步骤是:- 调用`
get_users`函数获取用户列表。 - 使用可选的过滤参数,根据需要过滤用户列表。
- 使用循环遍历用户列表,并访问每个用户的属性。
- 调用`
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在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量来定义插件的目录路径和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的目录路径(文件系统路径)。您可以使用以下代码在插件文件中访问该常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述代码中,将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件文件的完整路径。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的URL(用于在网页上访问插件文件)。以下是一个使用该常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同样,请将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件在网页上的完整URL。
请注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之后引入。从WordPress 5.5版本开始,这两个常量被标记为过时(deprecated),因为WordPress更倾向于使用新的插件文件结构。如果您正在开发新插件,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数。
在新的插件文件结构中,可以使用以下函数来获取插件的目录路径和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:获取插件目录路径。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:获取插件URL。这些函数会自动将插件的版本、多站点和SSL等考虑因素纳入计算。
总结起来,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定义插件的目录和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但请注意,这两个常量已被标记为过时,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数来获取插件的路径和URL。
-
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使用PHP在WordPress中添加自定义功能可以通过以下方式实现:
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- 使用WordPress的钩子系统,将自定义功能绑定到适当的钩子上。
- 在主题文件中添加自定义功能代码,例如functions.php文件。
- 使用WordPress的短代码功能,将自定义功能封装为短代码。
- 使用WordPress的插件或主题编辑器,将自定义功能代码添加到适当的位置。
下面是一个实操示例。
要在WordPress中添加自定义功能,可以按照以下步骤使用PHP编写并添加自定义功能:
- 打开WordPress安装目录中的主题文件夹,通常位于wp-content/themes/下,找到正在使用的主题文件夹。
- 在主题文件夹中,可以创建一个名为functions.php的文件。如果该文件已经存在,可以直接编辑它。
- 在functions.php文件中,可以使用PHP代码添加自定义功能。以下是一些常见的示例:
// 添加自定义功能示例 // 1. 创建自定义短代码 function custom_shortcode() { return '这是我的自定义短代码内容'; } add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode'); // 2. 自定义小工具 function custom_widget() { echo '这是我的自定义小工具内容'; } register_widget('custom_widget'); // 3. 自定义菜单 function custom_menu() { register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定义菜单'); } add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu'); // 4. 自定义页面模板 function custom_page_template() { /* Template Name: 自定义模板 */ // 自定义模板的内容和样式 } - 编辑完functions.php文件后,保存并上传到WordPress主题文件夹中。
请注意,修改主题文件可以在主题更新时丢失,因此建议在进行任何更改之前备份functions.php文件。此外,为避免不必要的错误和冲突,建议在添加自定义功能前先了解WordPress开发文档和最佳实践,以确保正确、安全地实现所需的自定义功能。
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如何进行WordPress数据库查询优化?
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如何使用do_action来触发一个钩子函数?
使用
do_action函数可以触发一个钩子函数。do_action函数的参数与要触发的钩子函数的参数相同。例如,触发save_post钩子函数的代码如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
这里,
$post_ID和$post是传递给钩子函数的参数。 -
如何使用wp_get_current_user获取当前登录用户的信息?
使用
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