如何查看访问日志和WordPress错误日志？
redirect_canonical ( $requested_url = null, $do_redirect = true )
redirect_canonical：这是一个WordPress函数，用于将URL重定向到它们的规范版本: 这个函数有助于防止重复内容问题，确保对一个给定的页面或文章的所有请求都被重定向到相同的规范URL。
根据网站的网址，将传入的链接重定向到适当的URL。
搜索引擎认为www.somedomain.com 和somedomain.com是两个不同的URL，当它们都指向同一个位置时。这一SEO改进措施通过将所有进入的链接重定向到一个或另一个来防止重复内容的惩罚。
防止对feeds、trackbacks、search和admin URLs的重定向。在不支持permalink的IIS 7+、页面/文章预览、WP管理、Trackbacks、robots.txt、favicon.ico、搜索或POST请求上不会重定向。
当用户输入一个基于WordPress确切查询的不存在的URL时，也会尝试找到正确的链接。相反，它将尝试解析URL或查询，以试图找出正确的页面。
function redirect_canonical( $requested_url = null, $do_redirect = true ) {
global $wp_rewrite, $is_IIS, $wp_query, $wpdb, $wp;
if ( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) && ! in_array( strtoupper( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ), array( 'GET', 'HEAD' ), true ) ) {
return;
}
// If we're not in wp-admin and the post has been published and preview nonce
// is non-existent or invalid then no need for preview in query.
if ( is_preview() && get_query_var( 'p' ) && 'publish' === get_post_status( get_query_var( 'p' ) ) ) {
if ( ! isset( $_GET['preview_id'] )
|| ! isset( $_GET['preview_nonce'] )
|| ! wp_verify_nonce( $_GET['preview_nonce'], 'post_preview_' . (int) $_GET['preview_id'] )
) {
$wp_query->is_preview = false;
}
}
if ( is_admin() || is_search() || is_preview() || is_trackback() || is_favicon()
|| ( $is_IIS && ! iis7_supports_permalinks() )
) {
return;
}
if ( ! $requested_url && isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ) {
// Build the URL in the address bar.
$requested_url = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://';
$requested_url .= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$requested_url .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
}
$original = parse_url( $requested_url );
if ( false === $original ) {
return;
}
$redirect = $original;
$redirect_url = false;
$redirect_obj = false;
// Notice fixing.
if ( ! isset( $redirect['path'] ) ) {
$redirect['path'] = '';
}
if ( ! isset( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
$redirect['query'] = '';
}
/*
* If the original URL ended with non-breaking spaces, they were almost
* certainly inserted by accident. Let's remove them, so the reader doesn't
* see a 404 error with no obvious cause.
*/
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|(%C2%A0)+$|i', '', $redirect['path'] );
// It's not a preview, so remove it from URL.
if ( get_query_var( 'preview' ) ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'preview', $redirect['query'] );
}
$post_id = get_query_var( 'p' );
if ( is_feed() && $post_id ) {
$redirect_url = get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id, get_query_var( 'feed' ) );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $post_id );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'p', 'page_id', 'attachment_id', 'pagename', 'name', 'post_type', 'feed' ),
$redirect_url
);
$redirect['path'] = parse_url( $redirect_url, PHP_URL_PATH );
}
}
if ( is_singular() && $wp_query->post_count < 1 && $post_id ) {
$vars = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_type, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d", $post_id ) );
if ( ! empty( $vars[0] ) ) {
$vars = $vars[0];
if ( 'revision' === $vars->post_type && $vars->post_parent > 0 ) {
$post_id = $vars->post_parent;
}
$redirect_url = get_permalink( $post_id );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $post_id );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'p', 'page_id', 'attachment_id', 'pagename', 'name', 'post_type' ),
$redirect_url
);
}
}
}
// These tests give us a WP-generated permalink.
if ( is_404() ) {
// Redirect ?page_id, ?p=, ?attachment_id= to their respective URLs.
$post_id = max( get_query_var( 'p' ), get_query_var( 'page_id' ), get_query_var( 'attachment_id' ) );
$redirect_post = $post_id ? get_post( $post_id ) : false;
if ( $redirect_post ) {
$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $redirect_post->post_type );
if ( $post_type_obj && $post_type_obj->public && 'auto-draft' !== $redirect_post->post_status ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( $redirect_post );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $redirect_post );
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'p', 'page_id', 'attachment_id', 'pagename', 'name', 'post_type' ),
$redirect_url
);
}
}
$year = get_query_var( 'year' );
$month = get_query_var( 'monthnum' );
$day = get_query_var( 'day' );
if ( $year && $month && $day ) {
$date = sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d', $year, $month, $day );
if ( ! wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $date ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_month_link( $year, $month );
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'year', 'monthnum', 'day' ),
$redirect_url
);
}
} elseif ( $year && $month && $month > 12 ) {
$redirect_url = get_year_link( $year );
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'year', 'monthnum' ),
$redirect_url
);
}
// Strip off non-existing <!--nextpage--> links from single posts or pages.
if ( get_query_var( 'page' ) ) {
$post_id = 0;
if ( $wp_query->queried_object instanceof WP_Post ) {
$post_id = $wp_query->queried_object->ID;
} elseif ( $wp_query->post ) {
$post_id = $wp_query->post->ID;
}
if ( $post_id ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( $post_id );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $post_id );
$redirect['path'] = rtrim( $redirect['path'], (int) get_query_var( 'page' ) . '/' );
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'page', $redirect['query'] );
}
}
if ( ! $redirect_url ) {
$redirect_url = redirect_guess_404_permalink();
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url(
$redirect['query'],
array( 'page', 'feed', 'p', 'page_id', 'attachment_id', 'pagename', 'name', 'post_type' ),
$redirect_url
);
}
}
} elseif ( is_object( $wp_rewrite ) && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
// Rewriting of old ?p=X, ?m=2004, ?m=200401, ?m=20040101.
if ( is_attachment()
&& ! array_diff( array_keys( $wp->query_vars ), array( 'attachment', 'attachment_id' ) )
&& ! $redirect_url
) {
if ( ! empty( $_GET['attachment_id'] ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_attachment_link( get_query_var( 'attachment_id' ) );
$redirect_obj = get_post( get_query_var( 'attachment_id' ) );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'attachment_id', $redirect['query'] );
}
} else {
$redirect_url = get_attachment_link();
$redirect_obj = get_post();
}
} elseif ( is_single() && ! empty( $_GET['p'] ) && ! $redirect_url ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( get_query_var( 'p' ) );
$redirect_obj = get_post( get_query_var( 'p' ) );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( array( 'p', 'post_type' ), $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( is_single() && ! empty( $_GET['name'] ) && ! $redirect_url ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( $wp_query->get_queried_object_id() );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $wp_query->get_queried_object_id() );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'name', $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( is_page() && ! empty( $_GET['page_id'] ) && ! $redirect_url ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( get_query_var( 'page_id' ) );
$redirect_obj = get_post( get_query_var( 'page_id' ) );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'page_id', $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( is_page() && ! is_feed() && ! $redirect_url
&& 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_queried_object_id() === (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' )
) {
$redirect_url = home_url( '/' );
} elseif ( is_home() && ! empty( $_GET['page_id'] ) && ! $redirect_url
&& 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_query_var( 'page_id' ) === (int) get_option( 'page_for_posts' )
) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) );
$redirect_obj = get_post( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'page_id', $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( ! empty( $_GET['m'] ) && ( is_year() || is_month() || is_day() ) ) {
$m = get_query_var( 'm' );
switch ( strlen( $m ) ) {
case 4: // Yearly.
$redirect_url = get_year_link( $m );
break;
case 6: // Monthly.
$redirect_url = get_month_link( substr( $m, 0, 4 ), substr( $m, 4, 2 ) );
break;
case 8: // Daily.
$redirect_url = get_day_link( substr( $m, 0, 4 ), substr( $m, 4, 2 ), substr( $m, 6, 2 ) );
break;
}
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'm', $redirect['query'] );
}
// Now moving on to non ?m=X year/month/day links.
} elseif ( is_date() ) {
$year = get_query_var( 'year' );
$month = get_query_var( 'monthnum' );
$day = get_query_var( 'day' );
if ( is_day() && $year && $month && ! empty( $_GET['day'] ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_day_link( $year, $month, $day );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( array( 'year', 'monthnum', 'day' ), $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( is_month() && $year && ! empty( $_GET['monthnum'] ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_month_link( $year, $month );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( array( 'year', 'monthnum' ), $redirect['query'] );
}
} elseif ( is_year() && ! empty( $_GET['year'] ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_year_link( $year );
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'year', $redirect['query'] );
}
}
} elseif ( is_author() && ! empty( $_GET['author'] ) && preg_match( '|^[0-9]+$|', $_GET['author'] ) ) {
$author = get_userdata( get_query_var( 'author' ) );
if ( false !== $author
&& $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.post_author = %d AND $wpdb->posts.post_status = 'publish' LIMIT 1", $author->ID ) )
) {
$redirect_url = get_author_posts_url( $author->ID, $author->user_nicename );
$redirect_obj = $author;
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'author', $redirect['query'] );
}
}
} elseif ( is_category() || is_tag() || is_tax() ) { // Terms (tags/categories).
$term_count = 0;
foreach ( $wp_query->tax_query->queried_terms as $tax_query ) {
$term_count += count( $tax_query['terms'] );
}
$obj = $wp_query->get_queried_object();
if ( $term_count <= 1 && ! empty( $obj->term_id ) ) {
$tax_url = get_term_link( (int) $obj->term_id, $obj->taxonomy );
if ( $tax_url && ! is_wp_error( $tax_url ) ) {
if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
// Strip taxonomy query vars off the URL.
$qv_remove = array( 'term', 'taxonomy' );
if ( is_category() ) {
$qv_remove[] = 'category_name';
$qv_remove[] = 'cat';
} elseif ( is_tag() ) {
$qv_remove[] = 'tag';
$qv_remove[] = 'tag_id';
} else {
// Custom taxonomies will have a custom query var, remove those too.
$tax_obj = get_taxonomy( $obj->taxonomy );
if ( false !== $tax_obj->query_var ) {
$qv_remove[] = $tax_obj->query_var;
}
}
$rewrite_vars = array_diff( array_keys( $wp_query->query ), array_keys( $_GET ) );
// Check to see if all the query vars are coming from the rewrite, none are set via $_GET.
if ( ! array_diff( $rewrite_vars, array_keys( $_GET ) ) ) {
// Remove all of the per-tax query vars.
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( $qv_remove, $redirect['query'] );
// Create the destination URL for this taxonomy.
$tax_url = parse_url( $tax_url );
if ( ! empty( $tax_url['query'] ) ) {
// Taxonomy accessible via ?taxonomy=...&term=... or any custom query var.
parse_str( $tax_url['query'], $query_vars );
$redirect['query'] = add_query_arg( $query_vars, $redirect['query'] );
} else {
// Taxonomy is accessible via a "pretty URL".
$redirect['path'] = $tax_url['path'];
}
} else {
// Some query vars are set via $_GET. Unset those from $_GET that exist via the rewrite.
foreach ( $qv_remove as $_qv ) {
if ( isset( $rewrite_vars[ $_qv ] ) ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( $_qv, $redirect['query'] );
}
}
}
}
}
}
} elseif ( is_single() && strpos( $wp_rewrite->permalink_structure, '%category%' ) !== false ) {
$category_name = get_query_var( 'category_name' );
if ( $category_name ) {
$category = get_category_by_path( $category_name );
if ( ! $category || is_wp_error( $category )
|| ! has_term( $category->term_id, 'category', $wp_query->get_queried_object_id() )
) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( $wp_query->get_queried_object_id() );
$redirect_obj = get_post( $wp_query->get_queried_object_id() );
}
}
}
// Post paging.
if ( is_singular() && get_query_var( 'page' ) ) {
$page = get_query_var( 'page' );
if ( ! $redirect_url ) {
$redirect_url = get_permalink( get_queried_object_id() );
$redirect_obj = get_post( get_queried_object_id() );
}
if ( $page > 1 ) {
$redirect_url = trailingslashit( $redirect_url );
if ( is_front_page() ) {
$redirect_url .= user_trailingslashit( "$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/$page", 'paged' );
} else {
$redirect_url .= user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
}
}
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'page', $redirect['query'] );
}
if ( get_query_var( 'sitemap' ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_sitemap_url( get_query_var( 'sitemap' ), get_query_var( 'sitemap-subtype' ), get_query_var( 'paged' ) );
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( array( 'sitemap', 'sitemap-subtype', 'paged' ), $redirect['query'] );
} elseif ( get_query_var( 'paged' ) || is_feed() || get_query_var( 'cpage' ) ) {
// Paging and feeds.
$paged = get_query_var( 'paged' );
$feed = get_query_var( 'feed' );
$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
while ( preg_match( "#/$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/?[0-9]+?(/+)?$#", $redirect['path'] )
|| preg_match( '#/(comments/?)?(feed|rss2?|rdf|atom)(/+)?$#', $redirect['path'] )
|| preg_match( "#/{$wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base}-[0-9]+(/+)?$#", $redirect['path'] )
) {
// Strip off any existing paging.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( "#/$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/?[0-9]+?(/+)?$#", '/', $redirect['path'] );
// Strip off feed endings.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '#/(comments/?)?(feed|rss2?|rdf|atom)(/+|$)#', '/', $redirect['path'] );
// Strip off any existing comment paging.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( "#/{$wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base}-[0-9]+?(/+)?$#", '/', $redirect['path'] );
}
$addl_path = '';
$default_feed = get_default_feed();
if ( is_feed() && in_array( $feed, $wp_rewrite->feeds, true ) ) {
$addl_path = ! empty( $addl_path ) ? trailingslashit( $addl_path ) : '';
if ( ! is_singular() && get_query_var( 'withcomments' ) ) {
$addl_path .= 'comments/';
}
if ( ( 'rss' === $default_feed && 'feed' === $feed ) || 'rss' === $feed ) {
$format = ( 'rss2' === $default_feed ) ? '' : 'rss2';
} else {
$format = ( $default_feed === $feed || 'feed' === $feed ) ? '' : $feed;
}
$addl_path .= user_trailingslashit( 'feed/' . $format, 'feed' );
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'feed', $redirect['query'] );
} elseif ( is_feed() && 'old' === $feed ) {
$old_feed_files = array(
'wp-atom.php' => 'atom',
'wp-commentsrss2.php' => 'comments_rss2',
'wp-feed.php' => $default_feed,
'wp-rdf.php' => 'rdf',
'wp-rss.php' => 'rss2',
'wp-rss2.php' => 'rss2',
);
if ( isset( $old_feed_files[ basename( $redirect['path'] ) ] ) ) {
$redirect_url = get_feed_link( $old_feed_files[ basename( $redirect['path'] ) ] );
wp_redirect( $redirect_url, 301 );
die();
}
}
if ( $paged > 0 ) {
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'paged', $redirect['query'] );
if ( ! is_feed() ) {
if ( ! is_single() ) {
$addl_path = ! empty( $addl_path ) ? trailingslashit( $addl_path ) : '';
if ( $paged > 1 ) {
$addl_path .= user_trailingslashit( "$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/$paged", 'paged' );
}
}
} elseif ( $paged > 1 ) {
$redirect['query'] = add_query_arg( 'paged', $paged, $redirect['query'] );
}
}
$default_comments_page = get_option( 'default_comments_page' );
if ( get_option( 'page_comments' )
&& ( 'newest' === $default_comments_page && $cpage > 0
|| 'newest' !== $default_comments_page && $cpage > 1 )
) {
$addl_path = ( ! empty( $addl_path ) ? trailingslashit( $addl_path ) : '' );
$addl_path .= user_trailingslashit( $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $cpage, 'commentpaged' );
$redirect['query'] = remove_query_arg( 'cpage', $redirect['query'] );
}
// Strip off trailing /index.php/.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|/' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '|' ) . '/?$|', '/', $redirect['path'] );
$redirect['path'] = user_trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
if ( ! empty( $addl_path )
&& $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks()
&& strpos( $redirect['path'], '/' . $wp_rewrite->index . '/' ) === false
) {
$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] ) . $wp_rewrite->index . '/';
}
if ( ! empty( $addl_path ) ) {
$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] ) . $addl_path;
}
$redirect_url = $redirect['scheme'] . '://' . $redirect['host'] . $redirect['path'];
}
if ( 'wp-register.php' === basename( $redirect['path'] ) ) {
if ( is_multisite() ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-login.php */
$redirect_url = apply_filters( 'wp_signup_location', network_site_url( 'wp-signup.php' ) );
} else {
$redirect_url = wp_registration_url();
}
wp_redirect( $redirect_url, 301 );
die();
}
}
$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#^??&*?#', '', $redirect['query'] );
// Tack on any additional query vars.
if ( $redirect_url && ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
parse_str( $redirect['query'], $_parsed_query );
$redirect = parse_url( $redirect_url );
if ( ! empty( $_parsed_query['name'] ) && ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
parse_str( $redirect['query'], $_parsed_redirect_query );
if ( empty( $_parsed_redirect_query['name'] ) ) {
unset( $_parsed_query['name'] );
}
}
$_parsed_query = array_combine(
rawurlencode_deep( array_keys( $_parsed_query ) ),
rawurlencode_deep( array_values( $_parsed_query ) )
);
$redirect_url = add_query_arg( $_parsed_query, $redirect_url );
}
if ( $redirect_url ) {
$redirect = parse_url( $redirect_url );
}
// www.example.com vs. example.com
$user_home = parse_url( home_url() );
if ( ! empty( $user_home['host'] ) ) {
$redirect['host'] = $user_home['host'];
}
if ( empty( $user_home['path'] ) ) {
$user_home['path'] = '/';
}
// Handle ports.
if ( ! empty( $user_home['port'] ) ) {
$redirect['port'] = $user_home['port'];
} else {
unset( $redirect['port'] );
}
// Trailing /index.php.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|/' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '|' ) . '/*?$|', '/', $redirect['path'] );
$punctuation_pattern = implode(
'|',
array_map(
'preg_quote',
array(
' ',
'%20', // Space.
'!',
'%21', // Exclamation mark.
'"',
'%22', // Double quote.
"'",
'%27', // Single quote.
'(',
'%28', // Opening bracket.
')',
'%29', // Closing bracket.
',',
'%2C', // Comma.
'.',
'%2E', // Period.
';',
'%3B', // Semicolon.
'{',
'%7B', // Opening curly bracket.
'}',
'%7D', // Closing curly bracket.
'%E2%80%9C', // Opening curly quote.
'%E2%80%9D', // Closing curly quote.
)
)
);
// Remove trailing spaces and end punctuation from the path.
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( "#($punctuation_pattern)+$#", '', $redirect['path'] );
if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
// Remove trailing spaces and end punctuation from certain terminating query string args.
$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( "#((^|&)(p|page_id|cat|tag)=[^&]*?)($punctuation_pattern)+$#", '$1', $redirect['query'] );
// Clean up empty query strings.
$redirect['query'] = trim( preg_replace( '#(^|&)(p|page_id|cat|tag)=?(&|$)#', '&', $redirect['query'] ), '&' );
// Redirect obsolete feeds.
$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#(^|&)feed=rss(&|$)#', '$1feed=rss2$2', $redirect['query'] );
// Remove redundant leading ampersands.
$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#^??&*?#', '', $redirect['query'] );
}
// Strip /index.php/ when we're not using PATHINFO permalinks.
if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() ) {
$redirect['path'] = str_replace( '/' . $wp_rewrite->index . '/', '/', $redirect['path'] );
}
// Trailing slashes.
if ( is_object( $wp_rewrite ) && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks()
&& ! is_404() && ( ! is_front_page() || is_front_page() && get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 1 )
) {
$user_ts_type = '';
if ( get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 0 ) {
$user_ts_type = 'paged';
} else {
foreach ( array( 'single', 'category', 'page', 'day', 'month', 'year', 'home' ) as $type ) {
$func = 'is_' . $type;
if ( call_user_func( $func ) ) {
$user_ts_type = $type;
break;
}
}
}
$redirect['path'] = user_trailingslashit( $redirect['path'], $user_ts_type );
} elseif ( is_front_page() ) {
$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
}
// Remove trailing slash for robots.txt or sitemap requests.
if ( is_robots()
|| ! empty( get_query_var( 'sitemap' ) ) || ! empty( get_query_var( 'sitemap-stylesheet' ) )
) {
$redirect['path'] = untrailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
}
// Strip multiple slashes out of the URL.
if ( strpos( $redirect['path'], '//' ) > -1 ) {
$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|/+|', '/', $redirect['path'] );
}
// Always trailing slash the Front Page URL.
if ( trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] ) === trailingslashit( $user_home['path'] ) ) {
$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
}
$original_host_low = strtolower( $original['host'] );
$redirect_host_low = strtolower( $redirect['host'] );
// Ignore differences in host capitalization, as this can lead to infinite redirects.
// Only redirect no-www <=> yes-www.
if ( $original_host_low === $redirect_host_low
|| ( 'www.' . $original_host_low !== $redirect_host_low
&& 'www.' . $redirect_host_low !== $original_host_low )
) {
$redirect['host'] = $original['host'];
}
$compare_original = array( $original['host'], $original['path'] );
if ( ! empty( $original['port'] ) ) {
$compare_original[] = $original['port'];
}
if ( ! empty( $original['query'] ) ) {
$compare_original[] = $original['query'];
}
$compare_redirect = array( $redirect['host'], $redirect['path'] );
if ( ! empty( $redirect['port'] ) ) {
$compare_redirect[] = $redirect['port'];
}
if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
$compare_redirect[] = $redirect['query'];
}
if ( $compare_original !== $compare_redirect ) {
$redirect_url = $redirect['scheme'] . '://' . $redirect['host'];
if ( ! empty( $redirect['port'] ) ) {
$redirect_url .= ':' . $redirect['port'];
}
$redirect_url .= $redirect['path'];
if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
$redirect_url .= '?' . $redirect['query'];
}
}
if ( ! $redirect_url || $redirect_url === $requested_url ) {
return;
}
// Hex encoded octets are case-insensitive.
if ( false !== strpos( $requested_url, '%' ) ) {
if ( ! function_exists( 'lowercase_octets' ) ) {
/**
* Converts the first hex-encoded octet match to lowercase.
*
* @since 3.1.0
* @ignore
*
* @param array $matches Hex-encoded octet matches for the requested URL.
* @return string Lowercased version of the first match.
*/
function lowercase_octets( $matches ) {
return strtolower( $matches[0] );
}
}
$requested_url = preg_replace_callback( '|%[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]|', 'lowercase_octets', $requested_url );
}
if ( $redirect_obj instanceof WP_Post ) {
$post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $redirect_obj ) );
/*
* Unset the redirect object and URL if they are not readable by the user.
* This condition is a little confusing as the condition needs to pass if
* the post is not readable by the user. That's why there are ! (not) conditions
* throughout.
*/
if (
// Private post statuses only redirect if the user can read them.
! (
$post_status_obj->private &&
current_user_can( 'read_post', $redirect_obj->ID )
) &&
// For other posts, only redirect if publicly viewable.
! is_post_publicly_viewable( $redirect_obj )
) {
$redirect_obj = false;
$redirect_url = false;
}
}
/**
* Filters the canonical redirect URL.
*
* Returning false to this filter will cancel the redirect.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param string $redirect_url The redirect URL.
* @param string $requested_url The requested URL.
*/
$redirect_url = apply_filters( 'redirect_canonical', $redirect_url, $requested_url );
// Yes, again -- in case the filter aborted the request.
if ( ! $redirect_url || strip_fragment_from_url( $redirect_url ) === strip_fragment_from_url( $requested_url ) ) {
return;
}
if ( $do_redirect ) {
// Protect against chained redirects.
if ( ! redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, false ) ) {
wp_redirect( $redirect_url, 301 );
exit;
} else {
// Debug.
// die("1: $redirect_url<br />2: " . redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, false ) );
return;
}
} else {
return $redirect_url;
}
}
要使用` get_users `函数获取所有用户列表，可以按照以下步骤进行：
1. 使用` get_users `函数调用获取用户列表：
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用参数来过滤结果。例如，您可以通过角色、用户ID、用户登录名等过滤用户列表。以下是一个根据用户角色为过滤条件的示例：
$users = get_users( array(
'role' => 'subscriber' // 将角色名称替换为您要过滤的角色
) );
在上述示例中，将` role `参数设置为所需的角色名称来过滤用户列表。
3. 您可以使用循环遍历获取的用户列表，并访问每个用户的属性。例如，以下示例将显示每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址：
foreach( $users as $user ) {
echo '用户名：' . $user->user_login . ', 电子邮件：' . $user->user_email . ;
}
在上述示例中，通过` $user->user_login `和` $user->user_email `访问每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址。
请注意，` get_users `函数默认返回所有用户，并可以根据需要使用更多参数进行过滤。您可以参阅WordPress官方文档中的` get_users `函数文档，了解更多可用参数和用法示例。
总结起来，使用` get_users `函数获取所有用户列表的步骤是：
get_users `函数获取用户列表。在WordPress中，可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量来定义插件的目录路径和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`：这是一个常量，用于定义插件的目录路径（文件系统路径）。您可以使用以下代码在插件文件中访问该常量：
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述代码中，将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量，您可以获取插件文件的完整路径。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`：这是一个常量，用于定义插件的URL（用于在网页上访问插件文件）。以下是一个使用该常量的示例：
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同样，请将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量，您可以获取插件在网页上的完整URL。
请注意，`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之后引入。从WordPress 5.5版本开始，这两个常量被标记为过时（deprecated），因为WordPress更倾向于使用新的插件文件结构。如果您正在开发新插件，建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数。
在新的插件文件结构中，可以使用以下函数来获取插件的目录路径和URL：
- `plugin_dir_path()`：获取插件目录路径。
- `plugin_dir_url()`：获取插件URL。
这些函数会自动将插件的版本、多站点和SSL等考虑因素纳入计算。
总结起来，使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定义插件的目录和URL的方法是：
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但请注意，这两个常量已被标记为过时，建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数来获取插件的路径和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中添加自定义功能可以通过以下方式实现：
下面是一个实操示例。
要在WordPress中添加自定义功能，可以按照以下步骤使用PHP编写并添加自定义功能：
// 添加自定义功能示例
// 1. 创建自定义短代码
function custom_shortcode() {
return '这是我的自定义短代码内容';
}
add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode');
// 2. 自定义小工具
function custom_widget() {
echo '这是我的自定义小工具内容';
}
register_widget('custom_widget');
// 3. 自定义菜单
function custom_menu() {
register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定义菜单');
}
add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu');
// 4. 自定义页面模板
function custom_page_template() {
/* Template Name: 自定义模板 */
// 自定义模板的内容和样式
}
请注意，修改主题文件可以在主题更新时丢失，因此建议在进行任何更改之前备份functions.php文件。此外，为避免不必要的错误和冲突，建议在添加自定义功能前先了解WordPress开发文档和最佳实践，以确保正确、安全地实现所需的自定义功能。
使用 do_action 函数可以触发一个钩子函数。do_action 函数的参数与要触发的钩子函数的参数相同。
例如，触发save_post钩子函数的代码如下：
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
这里，$post_ID 和 $post 是传递给钩子函数的参数。
使用 wp_get_current_user 获取当前登录用户的信息：
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 获取当前用户的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 获取当前用户的用户名 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 获取当前用户的邮箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 获取当前用户的显示名称 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;
